Nava-Grahangal

Etymology: The word “Surya” is derived from the Sanskrit root “sū” meaning “to shine” or “to illuminate.” Surya is the primary source of light and energy in the solar system and represents the soul, vitality, and leadership.

Etymology: “Chandra” comes from the Sanskrit root “chand” meaning “to shine” or “to be bright.” The Moon is associated with emotions, mind, and fertility, reflecting its role in controlling the tides and cycles.

Etymology: “Mangala” means “auspicious” or “beneficial” in Sanskrit. Despite its name, Mars is associated with energy, courage, and aggression, as well as conflicts and warfare.

Etymology: “Budha” is derived from the Sanskrit word “budh,” which means “to awaken” or “to be aware.” Mercury is the planet of intellect, communication, and reasoning.

Etymology: “Brihaspati” is a combination of “Brih” meaning “large” or “great” and “pati” meaning “lord” or “master.” Jupiter is considered the teacher of the gods and represents wisdom, knowledge, and expansion.

Etymology: “Shukra” means “bright” or “clear” in Sanskrit. Venus represents love, beauty, wealth, and sensual pleasures, and it is also associated with the asura (demon) preceptor in Hindu mythology.

Etymology: “Shani” comes from the Sanskrit root “śana,” meaning “slow” or “gradual,” reflecting Saturn’s slow movement across the zodiac. Saturn is the planet of discipline, responsibility, and karma.

Etymology: The origin of “Rahu” is not clearly defined, but it is often associated with the concept of “grasping” or “seizing,” reflecting Rahu’s mythological role as a shadowy planet that causes eclipses and represents obsession, confusion, and materialism.

Etymology: “Ketu” comes from the Sanskrit word for “comet” or “banner,” symbolizing a flag or a sign. Ketu is the south node of the Moon and represents detachment, spirituality, and past karma, often bringing about transformation.